Common Orthodontic Problems or Malocclusion
Orthodontic concerns are more common than many people realize. Many smiles develop with alignment or bite issues that can affect more than just appearance. A misaligned bite, also called malocclusion, may impact chewing, speech, oral hygiene, and overall comfort.
These issues can develop due to genetics, growth patterns, or habits such as thumb sucking. Other factors like injury, oral health conditions, or developmental differences can also contribute to bite problems.
At Honey Orthodontics in Gurnee, IL, Dr. Oana Honey evaluates each patient’s smile carefully to identify the cause of these concerns and recommend personalized orthodontic treatment. Correcting alignment issues can improve both the function of your bite and the appearance of your smile.
Below are some of the most common orthodontic problems we treat.
Understanding the orthodontic concerns you or your child may have is an important first step toward improving your smile. Orthodontic treatment provided by Dr. Oana Honey can help improve both the function of your bite and the appearance of your teeth.
Below are some of the most common orthodontic problems we diagnose and treat.
Upper Front Teeth Protrusion
Protrusion occurs when the upper front teeth extend too far forward or when the lower teeth do not project far enough outward. This can affect facial balance and increase the likelihood of injury to the front teeth.
Overbite
An overbite happens when the upper front teeth overlap the lower front teeth more than normal. In more severe cases, the lower teeth may contact the roof of the mouth. Over time, this condition can contribute to jaw strain or uneven wear on the teeth.
Crossbite
A crossbite occurs when some of the upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth when the mouth closes. This misalignment can cause uneven pressure on the teeth and may influence jaw growth if left untreated.
Open Bite
With an open bite, the upper and lower front teeth do not meet when the mouth closes. This may make chewing less efficient and can sometimes contribute to speech difficulties or tongue thrusting habits.
Crowding
Crowding occurs when there is not enough space in the jaw for teeth to properly align. Teeth may overlap, twist, or shift out of position. Crowded teeth can also make brushing and flossing more difficult, increasing the risk of oral health concerns.
Spacing
Spacing refers to noticeable gaps between teeth. These spaces may develop due to missing teeth, small teeth, or natural jaw spacing. Orthodontic treatment can help close these gaps and create a more balanced smile.
Underbite
An underbite occurs when the lower jaw extends forward, causing the lower front teeth to sit in front of the upper front teeth. This condition can affect the way the teeth come together and may cause difficulties with chewing or speaking if not addressed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Understanding orthodontic problems can help you take the first step toward a healthier smile. Here are answers to common questions patients and parents often have.
When should my child be evaluated for orthodontic problems in Gurnee, IL?
It’s recommended that children have their first orthodontic evaluation by age 7. Early evaluation allows Dr. Oana Honey to detect potential issues and determine if early treatment is needed.
Do all orthodontic problems require braces or Invisalign?
Not always. Some minor issues may only need monitoring, while others require treatment. Dr. Honey will recommend the best option based on your specific needs.
Is it harder to treat orthodontic problems in adults?
Treatment is still very effective for adults. While jaw growth is complete, modern orthodontic options like braces and Invisalign can successfully correct most alignment issues at any age.
How long does it take to fix common orthodontic problems?
Treatment time varies depending on the severity of the issue, but most cases are completed within 12 to 24 months.
What happens if I don’t treat a bite problem?
Untreated orthodontic issues can lead to difficulty cleaning teeth, increased risk of cavities or gum disease, jaw discomfort, and uneven tooth wear over time.